DUCTING

Primary Function in HVAC:

• Air Distribution: Ductwork is the pathway that delivers conditioned air (heated or cooled) from the central HVAC unit to different areas or rooms within a building.
• Air Return: It also provides a route for air to return from these spaces back to the HVAC unit for recirculation and further conditioning.
• Ventilation: Ducting can be used to supply fresh outdoor air into a building and exhaust stale indoor air.

\Key Considerations in Ducting Design and Installation:

• Airflow Efficiency: Proper sizing and layout are crucial to minimize air resistance and ensure efficient airflow.
• Insulation: Insulating ducts in unconditioned spaces prevents energy loss (heat gain in summer, heat loss in winter) and condensation.
• Sealing: Airtight seals at joints and connections are essential to prevent air leakage and maintain system efficiency.
• Support: Ducts must be properly supported to prevent sagging and potential damage.
• Acoustics: Duct design and materials can impact noise levels within a building.
• Indoor Air Quality (IAQ): Smooth, non-porous duct materials help prevent the buildup of dust, mold, and other contaminants. Regular cleaning is important.
• Building Codes and Standards: Ductwork installation must comply with local building codes and industry standards.